Functionality
Phospholipids are the active components of lecithins. The basic structure of phospholipids is shown below with the differentiation between polar and non-polar molecular regions, the classical structure of surface active substances.

Phospholipids may differ substantially in type of polar headgroup as well as the length and saturation level of the fatty acid chains linked to the C1- and C2-positions.
Main phospholipids

With different phospholipids showing individual functionalities, it is evident that through distinct control/modification of the phospholipid pattern, a wide variety of products can be derived. All these products can basically be called “lecithin”; however, they may develop entirely different functionalities in their individual application.
Some Cargill products are only approved for use in certain geographies, end uses, and/or at certain usage levels. It is the customer's responsibility to determine, for a particular geography, that (i) the Cargill product, its use and usage levels, (ii) the customer's product and its use, and (iii) any claims made about the customer's product, all comply with applicable laws and regulations.
